近五年国际油公司和油服公司经营发展状况及启示

International oil company and oilfield service company performance and growth in the past five years

2009-2013年,埃克森美孚等国际油公司在投资保持增长的情况下,油气产量、经营收入以及利润等经营指标呈现下降趋势,用工总数量稳中有降;而斯伦贝谢等油服公司的经营指标普遍向好,员工数量明显增加。分析认为,这在一定程度上反映了全球范围油公司面临勘探开发难度增加、成本上升等共性问题,而油服公司抓住全球油气勘探开发投资增长的机遇,实现了经营规模与业绩的同步增长。

In 2009-2013, as investment kept growing, the operating indicators of international oil companies like Exxon Mobil, such as oil and gas production, operating income, and operating profit have trended downward while their employee count has steadily decreased year by year. However the operating indicators of oilfield service companies like Schlumberger have been generally favorable while their employee count has grown simultaneously. This reflects the common problems oil companies worldwide are facing such as the increasing diffi culty of exploration and development, rising costs, etc. Meanwhile oilfi eld service companies, by taking the opportunity presented by steady growth in global exploration and development investment, are increasing both their operating scale and their operating performance.