某市2013年梅毒感染调查分析

The survey analysis of syphilis infection in in 2013 year

目的调查分析2013年某市送检人群5381例梅毒感染结果的阳性率及不同年龄问的差异，为临床医生提供预防与诊断依据，为更好的遏制梅毒的发生和流行起到一定的作用。方法选取2013年1～12月共5381例送我公司检验者血清，根据年龄分成9组，0～10岁组，11～20岁组，21～30岁组，31～40岁组，41～50岁组，51～60岁组，61～70岁组，71～80岁组，〉80岁组，用被动凝集法检测梅毒螺旋体特异性抗体（TPPA），统计各组各项目的阳性率并进行统计分析。结果在5381例健康体检者人群中，在0～10岁组、11～20岁组，21～30岁组，31～40岁组，41～50岁组，51～60岁组，61～70岁组，71～80岁组，〉80岁组中，男性、女性的TPPA抗体阳性率分别为16．89％、12．34％；17．02％、20．47％；7．76％、13．80％；10．37％、23．65％；26．55％、36．14％；50．62％、59％；52．31％、43．66％；54．17％、42．31％；55．56％、23．91％。结论从以上分组情况可得出，年龄组40岁以上的中老年的阳性率非常高，较年龄组为40岁以下组之间有显著性差异，0～30岁组之间，各组的阳性率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。50～60岁组人群阳性率最高，男性组之间的各个年龄组中阳性率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），大于50岁组人群与小于50岁组人群差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），女性组中的各个年龄组之间差异也有统计学意义（P〈0．05），女性组中，以50～60岁人群的阳性率最高，同时，同一年龄组之间的男女阳性率差异也有统计学意义（P〈0．05），20—30岁组的男女阳性率最低，50—60岁组的男女阳性率最高，通过此数据分析，为制定预防和控制梅毒流行策略提供参考依据，为防控梅毒提供依据。

Objective To investigate the positive rates and the differences among the different ages in 5381 pa- tients who have infected Syphilis in the city in 2013 , which will play an important roles in curbing the prevention and prevalent of syphilis. Methods 5380 cases from January to December in 2013 was divide into nine groups according to the age,which are 0 to 10 age group, 11 to 20 age group,21 to 30 age group,31 to 40 age group,41 to S0 age group,S1 to 60 age group,61 to 70 age group,71 to 80 age group,more than 80 age group,respectively, the anti-TP- PA-Ab were detected , the positive rates of the nine groups were analyzed. Results In 5381 cases,The positive rate of the antibody-TPPA was 16.89% and 12.34% in men and women respectively at 0～10 age group,17.02% and 20.47% in men and women respectively at 11～20 age group,7.76% and 13.80% in men and women respectively at 21～30 age group,10.37% and 23.65% in men and women respectively at 31～40 age group,26.55% and 36.14% in men and women respectively at 41～50 age group,S0.62% and 59% in men and women respectively at 51～60 age group,S2.31% and 43.06% in men and women respectively at 61～70 age group,SS. 56% and 23.91% in men and women respectively at more than 80 age group. Conclusion The positive rates are very high at more than 40 age group, and there are significant differences between more than 40 age group and less than 40 age group, but there areno significant differences at 0～30 age group;In addition, there are significant differences in men and wemon of all the groups ,and there are significant differences between more than 50 age group and less than 50 age group, at female group ,the highest positive rate at 50～60 age group, at the same time, there are significant differences in men and women in the same group, in short,the highest positive rate was at 50～60 age group. The lowest positive rate was at 20～30 age group. In conclusion, the above statistical datas will provide an indication and basis for prevention and prevalent of syphilis.