某县干部体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examination results of cadres in a area

目的通过塔什库尔干县干部体检结果分析，为本地区疾病防治工作提供依据。方法对塔什库尔干县（平均海拔约4ooom）286例干部（男性251例，女性35例）进行体检，其中从平原地区下基层汉族干部137例，当地少数民族干部149例，检测项目包括血糖（GLU）、肌酐（CR）、尿酸（UA）、三酰甘油（TG）、胆固醇（LCH）、彩超（CDU）、尿常规（UR）等，分别比较汉族和少数民族及男女检测值或异常率。结果汉族组血生化CR、UA、LCH值和异常率高于少数民族组，尿分析白细胞异常率低于少数民族组，彩超检查肝囊肿高于少数民族组（P〈0.05，或P〈0.01）；男性组血生化GLU、UA、TG值和UA、TG异常率高于女性组，男女尿分析结果差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05），彩超检查男性脂肪肝高于女性组（P〈0.05，或P〈0.01）。结论造成塔县干部身体健康损害的原因主要是高原低氧和不良的生活习惯。

Objective To analysis the physical examination results of cadres at Taxkorgan country in order to provide the basis for disease control and prevention. Methods Medical examination had been done for 137 Han na- tionality cadres from plain and 149 local minorities cadres （251 males and 35 females）, including blood glucose （GLU）, creatinine（Cr）,uric acid（UA）, triglycerides（TG）, cholesterol（LCH）, color doppler ultrasound（CDU）and u- rine routine, et al, the detective value and abnormal rate were compared based on national and gender, respectively. Re- sults The CR, UA and LCH abnormal rate and liver cyst detection rate of Han nationality were higher but white cell of urinalysis was lower than those of local minorities（P〈0.05 ,or P〈0.01） ;The value of GLU,UA,TG and abnor- mal rate of UA,TG and fatty liver detection rate of male were higher than those of female（P〈0.05 ,or P〈0.01）. Conclusion The reasons of damage to health of cadres at Taxkorgan is altitude hypoxia and bad habits.