音乐诱发情绪测量及其影响因素

Measurement for Music-induced Emotions and Its Interacting Factors

使用音乐诱发情绪是有效且特殊的诱发方式。本文对音乐诱发情绪的自我报告测量、心理生理测量和功能神经成像测量进行了系统的梳理,并阐述了一种基于音乐特定模型的情绪测量方法。文章从音乐刺激的选择、听者特征以及情境特征三方面对影响音乐情绪测量的因素进行了总结。并为保证测量的准确性进一步提出确定理论模型一致性、结合多元方法、利用有效刺激材料、认真考评情境和参与者特征等解决思路,并阐明了此领域的研究趋势。

Using music to evoke emotion is effective and special emotion induction methods. This article systematically analyzes major measurements for the music-induced emotions, such as self-report, physiological and fMRI. In addi- tion, an emerging measurement for music-specific emotion is introduced in this review. Furthermore, the factors that influence the music-induced emotions are pointed out. Finally, we put forward some solution include the consis- tency of theoratical model, the combination of multiple methods, making use of effective music materials and foucs on the context and listeners background. And make a prospect for the future study in measuring music-induced e- motions.