从“老虎”和“绿鹅”的称谓比较中西封建社会中的妇女地位

Comparison of Women's Social Status in China's Feudal Society and the Western from the Names of “Tiger” and “Green Goose”

中国清代文学作品《沙弥思老虎》和意大利文艺复兴时期的作品《腓力与绿鹅》产生的时代相去甚远,但内容和思想内涵却极为相似,即都极力反对封建社会所提倡的禁欲主义。这与两部作品产生的相似的时代背景密切相关,也一定程度上体现了文学创作活动共有的通律。"老虎"和"绿鹅"的称谓反映出中西封建社会中的妇女均受人歧视,社会地位低下,但两者内涵的差异却隐晦地反映出中西封建社会中妇女地位的差异。

The literary story ＂Little Novice Loves the Tiger＂which was created in the Qing Dynasty of China. The story＂Philip and the Green Goose＂which was created in the period of Italian Renaissance. Both of them were created from different kingdoms and ages,but their content and ideological connotation is extremely similar,both of which were strongly against the asceticism of the feudal society. The reasons are closely related to the similar historical background of the two works,while the two stories show the common literary laws to some extent. Both names reflect women were discriminated in China＇s feudal society and the western,but their connotation differences vaguely reflect the differences of women＇s social status in China＇s feudal society and the western.