大学生网络媒介素养现状及其教育途径

College Students' Internet Media Literacy Status and Education Way

网络媒体正取代报纸、电视等传统媒体,成为"90后"在校大学生获得信息的首要渠道。当代大学生在因网络促进自身全面发展的同时,存在网络媒介素养的缺失,如存在网络识辨能力欠缺、网络安全意识薄弱、网络道德法律素养欠缺以及网络安全意识薄弱等问题。营造积极向上的网络文化氛围、建立并完善网络监督管理体系、加强大学生网络素养家庭教育、构建网络素养培育课程体系、构建健康的校园网络文化氛围、培养高素质的网络素养教师队伍是提高我国当代大学生素养必不可少的措施。

Internet media is replacing newspapers,television and other traditional media,which has become the main channel for post-90 s college students to obtain information. Network promotes their comprehensive development to the contemporary college students but on the other hand,their lack of media literacy is increasingly worrisome. They are relatively weak in network security awareness,lacking the ability to distinguish the network,and short of legal and moral knowledge of network. Therefore,to create a positive culture network,establish and improve the network supervision and management system,strengthen the family literacy education of college network,build a network fostering literacy curriculum,build a healthy campus network culture,cultivate high-quality teachers of network media literacy are essential measures to improve the literacy of our contemporary college students.