试论我国海事行政调解的困境与出路

On the Predicament and Solutions of Maritime Administrative Mediation in China

由于海上纠纷涉案标的大、专业性强、案情复杂、调查难度高等原因,目前,我国海事行政调解理论研究还处于十分薄弱的阶段,这严重制约了我国航海事业的发展壮大。针对这一现状,确立海事行政调解司法确认程序,合理平衡调解者权利与义务,提高调解者调解自觉性、积极性和规范性,正确引导行政相对人,采取合法合理方式解决矛盾纠纷,对更好地提高调解协议履行率、完善海事行政调解非常必要。

Since the subject involved in maritime disputes is large,and the case is usually very professional,complex and difficult to investigate,theoretical studies of the maritime administrative mediation in China is still in a very weak phase at present,which has seriously hampered the development of the maritime industry＇s growth.In response to this situation,it is very necessary to establish the judicial confirmation process of maritime administrative mediation,balance between the rights and obligations of the mediators reasonably,raise the mediators＇mediation consciousness,positive and normative,guide the administrative counterpart correctly,take legal and reasonable way to solve the disputes and enhance the mediation agreement rate,and finally improve the maritime administrative mediation.