论抗战中第五战区的地位和作用

Status and Role of the Fifth War Zone in the Anti-Japanese War

国民革命军第五战区成立于1937年7月,先后参与了徐州、武汉、随枣、枣宜等地的作战。担负了重要的作战任务,钳制消耗了大量日军,具有重要的地位和作用。尽管后来五战区作用有所弱化,但五战区一直都是中国战区的重要组成部分。五战区与其他各战区的关系也从最初的"领导",慢慢更强调"协作"。作为统一构成的整体,五战区和其他各战区有着重要的战略协同和配合。而且五战区为了捍卫民族生存,不论是在歼敌方面和自身损失方面的贡献都是突出的。

The fifth war zone of National Revolutionary Army was founded in July 1937,and it has participated in the battle in Xuzhou,Wuhan,Suizhou-Zaoyang and Zaoyang-Yichang,etc.It shouldered an important combat mission,clamped and annihilated a lot of Japanese troops,and had an important strategic role.Though this role was weakened later,it was still an important part of Chinese war zone.Its relationship with other war zones gradually changed from“leading”to“cooperation”.Constituted as a unified whole,the fifth war zone had many important strategic collaboration and cooperation with other war zones.In order to defend the national survival,the fifth war zone has made prominent contribution both in annihilating enemies and reducing losses.