徽州古民居程氏三宅建筑形制浅析

Analysis on architectural form of ancient dwellings in Huizhou——Taking Cheng's three mansions as an example

作为徽州明代民居的典型代表,程氏三宅体现了徽州民居较高的建筑技艺.从历史沿革着手,分析了程氏三宅在建筑布局与建筑性质上的特点,以及其在装饰、彩绘、楹联匾额等方面的建筑特色,同时对程氏三宅的保护进行了探讨与思考,对徽州古民居保护及现代徽派建筑设计具有较好的参考意义.

Cheng＇s three mansions,as a typical representative of ancient dwellings built in Ming Dynasty,reflects higher skills of residential buildings in Huizhou.Based on the historical point of view,architectural layouts and architectural features of Cheng＇s three mansions was analyzed in this paper,and the analysis of the characters of their decorations,paintings,couplets on pillar and plaques was made to explore the protecting measures for the mansions,which has a good reference for protecting ancient dwellings and modern architectural designs in Huizhou.