康德与浪漫主义的兴起

Kant and the Rise of Romanticism

德国早期浪漫派是浪漫主义运动的源头,而德国早期浪漫派的理论根据又在康德那里。康德以牺牲哲学的绝对与同一为代价,解决了知识的有效性的问题。但追求哲学的体系性一直是康德努力的方向,《判断力批判》为实现这个目标指明了方向:即通过"美"来实现知性与理性的过渡与联结,但这种联结只在主观形式层面才有可能,具有观念与期备性质。无论是浪漫派所遭遇的问题,还是解决这个问题的方案的提出,都与康德有着直接的关系。据此,我们认为康德是"浪漫主义之父"。

Early Romanticism in Germany is the source of the Romantic Movement, and the theoretical basis of early Romanticism in Germany is in Kant＇ s philosophy. Kant solved the validity of knowledge at the price of sacrificing the absoluteness and identicalness in philosophy. However, systematic philosophy has been the pursuit of Kant, and Critique of Judgment has provided a clear means to that end, namely, the attainment of transition and connection between intellectuality and rationality by means of ＂beauty＂, which is only likely at the level of the subjective form and marked by conception and expectation. Therefore, both the problems encountered by Romanticism and relevant solutions proposed have a direct bearing on with Kant. As such, Kant has been considered ＂the father of Romanticism. ＂