WASP模型湖库水环境模拟国内外研究进展综述

Research Progress of Applying WASP Model in Lakes and Reservoirs in Home and Abroad

WASP(The water quality analysis simulation program)模型是美国环保局(EPA)推荐使用的水质模型之一,数年来被广泛应用于各类水体的水质模拟、预测和决策制定。本文简述了WASP模型的基本原理,针对湖泊和水库较为相似的水环境特征,阐述了WASP模型在湖库水环境中应用的国内外进展,总结和分析了WASP模型的应用前景和不足之处,为进行湖库水环境模拟研究和模型的选用提供一定的参考依据。

WASP（ The water quality analysis simulation program） model is one of the most popular water quality model rec- ommended by the U.S. environmental protection agency EPA. It has been widely applied in all kinds of water bodies for simula- tion, prediction and decision - making over the years. A brief description of WASP model was introduced and then, because of the similar characteristics of water environment between lake and reservoir, some recent applications of WASP in lakes and reservoirs in domestic and abroad were collected and summarized. Furthermore, some prospects and shortcomings were analyzed. It may provide certain reference for simulating lake or reservoir environments and selecting a suitable water quality model for research.