宋元时期闽北青白瓷造型特征及其演变

The Modeling Feature and Evolution of Bluish White Porcelain during Song and Yuan Dynasties in the North of Fujian

宋元时期,闽北三明中村洄瑶窑、光泽茅店窑和光泽下史源窑的青白瓷以生活用瓷为主,在创烧期造型规整严谨,鼎盛期造型粗糙简略。具体在成型工艺上,由规范走向粗糙草率;在器物各部位造型上由规整严谨、各部位比例恰当走向粗糙简略,各部位存在或多或少的缺陷;在装饰造型上由在器物内外壁刻、划几何纹走向在器物内底模印花卉纹。这些都说明宋元时期闽北青白瓷的生产是以市场为导向的。

During Song and Yuan dynasties, the bluish white porcelain produced in Sanming Zhongcun I-Iuiyao kiln, Guangze Maodian kiln and Xiashiyuan kiln of the noah of Fujian province is mainly table ware, which form is standard and rigorous in its beginning age, but rough and simple in its golden age. To be specific, in the molding process, the bluish white porcelain changed from standard to rough; in the form of each part, it changed from regular and rigorous to rough and simple, having more or less defects; in the decoration, it changed from carving, or drawing geometric pattern in the inside and outside ware wall to stamping floral pattern in the bottom of the ware. All these changes illustrate that the production of bluish white porcelain in the north of Fujian province was guided by the market during Song and Yuan dynasties.