产前门诊对孕妇心理状态、满意度及分娩的影响

The Influence of Psychological State,Satisfaction and Childbirth for Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics

目的:分析并探讨助产护士产前门诊的作用以及其对孕妇心理状态、满意度及分娩的影响。方法:本例中,选取在笔者所在医院妇产科定期产检的正常产妇例为调查对象,分为观察组及对照组,每组各60例。观察组在一般产前门诊的基础上定期参加助产护士产前门诊,对照组仅定期进行一般产检门诊。问卷调查两组产妇的心理状态及满意度;观察和记录患者的分娩结局。结果:观察组孕妇心理状态较对照组稳定,其焦虑程度较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组孕妇满意程度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组与对照组孕妇剖宫产率及分娩出血量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产妇定期参加助产护士产前门诊对产妇心能稳定产妇心理状态、提高其满意度并且有助于分娩的顺利进行,提高自然分娩成功率,应在临床工作中加以进一步推广。

Objective：To analyze and discuss the role of nurse-midwives and antenatal clinics satisfaction with their impact on the psychological state of pregnant women and childbirth.Method：In this example,the normal maternity hospital maternity patients regularly for check-in for the survey were selected,they were divided into observation group and control groups,60 cases in each group.The control group was only given general prenatal clinic regularly,the observation group was regularly attended antenatal clinics in general on the basis of the control group.The questionnaire was used to observe and record the two maternal mental state and satisfaction,birth outcomes of patients.Result：The observation group with more stable mental state,the lower anxiety level than the control group of pregnant women,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）,satisfaction of pregnant women in observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）,the differences of the planning pregnant cesarean rate,the total amount of bleeding and delivery in the observation group and control group were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Maternal regularly attend antenatal clinics midwives on maternal heart to stabilize maternal mental state,improve their satisfaction and help smooth delivery,improve the success rate of natural childbirth,should be further promoted in clinical work.