天津市河西区居民血脂情况的比较研究

Comparative studies of the blood lipid situation for residents of Hexi district in Tianjin

目的调查河西区居民的血脂水平及血脂异常的流行情况,为制订血脂异常的有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法选用2010年中国居民营养与健康状况监测的血脂相关数据进行描述性流行病学统计分析。结果河西区居民血脂异常率为30.39%,男性异常率为27.19%,女性异常率为33.39%。男性不同类型血脂异常的患病率依次为高甘油三酯血症(20.34%)、低高密度脂蛋白血症(6.27%)和高胆固醇血症(5.13%);女性的患病率依次为高甘油三酯血症(22.77%)、高胆固醇血症(8.17%)和低高密度脂蛋白血症(5.23%)。45岁以后人群的不同类型血脂异常患病率明显升高。结论河西区居民血脂异常率较高,其中以高甘油三酯血症为主,并存在年轻化趋势,应采取积极的干预措施加以预防。

Objective To investigate the epidemic status of the blood lipid level and dyslipidemia forresidents of Hexi district, aming at providing scientific proof for effective intervention of dyslipidemia. Methods Conduct the statistical analysis of descriptive epidemiology by collecting the blood lipid related data from the nutrition and health status monitoring of Chinese residents of Hexi monitoring point in 2010. Results The dyslipidemia rate for residents of Hexi district is 30.39%. The dyslipidemia rate for male is 27.19% and 33.39% for female. The morbidity rates of different types of dyslipidemia for male are hypertriglyceridemia （20.34%）,low density lipoprotein disorder（6.27%） and hypercholesterolemia（5.13% ） in sequence; the morbidity rates for female are hypertriglyceridemia （22.77%）, hypercholesterolemia （8.17%） and low density lipoprotein disorder （5.23%） in sequence. The morbidity rates of the different dyslipidemia increase significantly amory the population of more than 45 years old. Conclusions The dyslipidemia rate of residents in Hexi district is relatively high. Hypertriglyceridemia seems to play a crucial role in causing this disease. Also, the ditas indicate thant more and more yonger people are suffering it. To prevent the disease, much atterrtion should be paid and more intervention should be taken positively.