全国35家三级甲等医院糖尿病教育管理现状调查

Investigation about the situation of diabetes mellitus management and education in 35 tertiary A hospitals in China

目的 ：了解中华护理学会糖尿病专业委员及所在省市糖尿病教育管理现状,为今后工作目标的制定及实施奠定基础,更好地发挥委员单位示范作用,推进糖尿病护理事业的发展。方法 ：采用便利抽样法对全国35家三级甲等医院的糖尿病管理者进行调查。结果 ：35例调查对象中,28人（80.0%）在本省市护理学会担任职务,30人（85.7%）接受过糖尿病教育相关培训,从事糖尿病专业护理年限为（15.22±6.93）年;所在医院综合病区糖尿病患者比例占66.0%,平均住院天数达（11.45±3.03）天。94.0%设有糖尿病病房,内分泌科日门诊量在30-1200人,其中糖尿病患者比例高达73.5%,就诊人群庞大;85.7%的医院设有专职糖尿病教育护士,其中74.2%的专职糖尿病教育护士从事教育年限超过5年。结论 ：在我国,三级甲等医院有着较好的糖尿病教育管理基础,为进一步深化和提高全国糖尿病管理质量提供可能。

Objective： To investigate the situation of diabetes mellitus management and education in 35 tertiary A hospitals in China, in order to give reference for Diabetes commission of Chinese Nursing Association to make plan and set work goals in the future. Method： By convenient sampling, the current status of diabetes mellitus management and education was investigated in 35 tertiary A hospitals in China. Result： 80.0% of hospitals held a post in local nursing association and have educational training. The average years of going in for diabetes nursing was（15.22±6.93） years. 94.0% of hospitals had diabetic care unit, the amount of daily endocrine outpatient visits was 30-1200/d, up to 73.5% patients with diabetes. 85.7% of hospitals had diabetes educators and 74.2% of them had been in this field more than five years. Conclusion： The quality of diabetic management and education in tertiary A hospitals in China was high which is the basis of further improvement in all country.