摘要
目前护理随机对照试验(RCT)研究文献发表数量逐年上升,其研究结果对护士和护生的临床知识、护理行为以及开展科研均会产生潜在影响,采取评判的态度和系统的方法正确阐释RCT研究结果,是将研究结果转化为临床实践的关键一步。因此本文基于此理念,从以下3个方面来评价一项RCT研究的结果及临床意义:1可信度:学会判断RCT研究结果的信度和效度;2结果的阐释:学会从样本量和精度看临床统计结果 ;3适用性:学会研读外在效度和干预措施的副作用,判断新方法的适用对象。从而促进研究成果的临床转化,提升我国护理质量。
Given the rising amount of nursing literatures of randomized controlled trials（RCTs）, which may be a potential impact on nurses and nursing students＇ clinical knowledge, nursing practice and nursing research. When translating the results of RCTs into clinical practice, it is important to assess the results with critical thinking and in systematic way, thus we provided a method that involves three main points： credibility： to judge the reliability and validity of the findings; results： to address the clinical and statistical significance of results by the sample size and precision of the effect; applicability： to raise the issue of external validity and the report of adverse effects to determine which patients may best benefit from the new intervention. To help nurses translate the results of RCTs into clinical practice, and improve the quality of clinical care in China.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2014年第11期1220-1224,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
偏倚
随机
随机对照试验
研究
bias
randomization
randomized controlled trail
research
