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以正念为基础的治疗方法在物质使用障碍复发预防中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 物质使用障碍是脑部疾病,患者周期性或长期强制服用一种或多种成瘾性物质,身体受到显著损害或感到精神痛苦[1],包括不能满足工作、家庭或学校所应承担的责任,容易引起人际冲突,甚至触犯法律[2]等诸多方面的问题。目前在世界范围内的戒毒实践中,基本能够实现毒品的生理戒断,而戒断后重返物质使用状态,也就是复发,却是一个棘手的问题。在包括阿片类药物、酒精、尼古丁等物质使用的戒治人员中,复发率第一年超过60%,第二年超过75%[3]。
作者 齐萱 李勇辉
出处 《中国药物依赖性杂志》 CAS CSCD 2014年第6期412-416,共5页 Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金 国家自然基金委面上项目(31371035)
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