身份、地域文化在建构厄勒克特拉情结中的影响

Influence of Identity and Regional Culture on the Construction of “Electra Complex”

《心经》和《洛丽塔》表现的乱伦因素备受质疑,两个作品均是研究和解读厄勒克特拉情结的范本。受不同作家性别身份影响,《心经》表现的厄勒克特拉情结带有明显的自传倾向;《洛丽塔》中的女主人公属于不自在的人物,视角的设置展示了男权对女性自我生命经验以及主体意识的遮蔽。受当时中国传统文化和伦理道德的影响,《心经》的厄勒克特拉情结在无形中被消解了;而二战后美国呈现一种消费的狂欢状态,开化的社会氛围、庸俗的教育和大众传播助长了《洛丽塔》中的厄勒克特拉情结。

Although the incest factor presented in Heart Sutra and Lolita are quite disputed, these two works are the templates for the study and interpretation of“Electra complex”.Affected by the authors’ gender identity, the description of “Electra complex” in Heart Sutra has obvious autobiographical tendencies; while the heroine of Lolita is uncomfortable, and the viewing angle settings indicates that female self-consciousness of life experience and self-identitiy are shadowed by male chauvinism.Under the broader environment of Chinese traditional culture and ethics,“Electra complex” in Heart Sutra are played down;while in the United States after World War II, the state of consumption binge, civilized social atmosphere, philistine education and mass communication zoomed in the“Electra complex” in Lolita.