贵州省农区鼠害研究成果的统计与分析

Statistics and Analysis of Research Achievements on Rodent in Guizhou Province

对1984～2013年贵州省各级植保植检站植保人员在农区鼠害研究方面获得的各级科技成果奖励、发表的论文及其引文和被引用情况、出版著作图书、制订标准情况进行统计分析表明,先后有137人185人次获得各级科技成果奖励30项,省（部）级奖励7项,市（州、厅）级奖励23项;有159人592人次在国内31种期刊上发表论文196篇,年均发表论文6.53篇;有引文论文占总论文数的60.20%,共有引文1343篇,平均引文量6.85篇;被引用论文占总论文数的66.84%,共被引用次数711次,平均被引次数3.63次。有13人30人次参与编著出版鼠害著作及科普图书13部144万字;有10人33人次参与制订贵州省地方标准6项,国家农业行业标准2项。全省农区鼠害研究水平发展不平衡,其研究热点主要集中在贵州省5种优势鼠种的种群生态学特征、农区鼠害监测和综合防治技术等方面,研究地区主要集中在遵义市、黔东南州、贵阳市、黔南州4个市（州）。据此针对贵州省未来农区鼠害研究和灭鼠工作提出了相应的建议和研究方向。

Analysis on data of different levels of scientific and technological awards, published papers and their references and citations, published books and set standards by all levels of plant protection system in Guizhou province from 1984 to 2013 showed that 30 scientific and technological awards were awarded to 137 person and 185 person -time , including seven provincial （ministry） level rewards and 23 city （state, departmental） level rewards. 196 papers were published on 31 journals by 159 person and 592 person -time, or 6.53 papers per capita. 60. 20% of papers had references, which were 1343 references altogether, or 6. 85 references per paper. Cited papers accounted for 66.84% of the total, which were cited for 711 times, or 3.63 times cited for each paper. There were 13 person and 30 person - time participating in publishing 13 books, more than 1.44 million words altogether. There were 10 person and 33 person - time participating in settting 6 local standards in Guizhou province and 2 national agricultural industry standards. The development of the province - wide research level was uneven. Researches mainly focus on population ecology characteris- tic of five dominant rodent specieses in Guizhou province, and monitoring technology and comprehensive con- trol technology. Research sites are mainly concentrated in Zunyi, Qiandongnan state, Guiyang, and Qiannan state. On the basis of this study, suggestion and research direction for future research on rodent in Guizhou province were proposed.