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肩袖损伤诊疗的研究进展 被引量:14

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摘要 肩袖是附着于肱骨大结节的冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌和附着在肱骨小结节上的肩胛下肌构成的袖口状组织,包裹于肱骨上。其上方为肩峰、肩锁关节、喙肩韧带构成的喙肩弓,两者之间为肩峰下滑囊。肩袖在肩关节运动中起支持、稳定肩肱关节的作用,维持肱骨头与关节盂的正常支点关系。肩袖损伤是肩部最常见的功能紊乱[1]。尽管关于肩袖损伤已有大量文献报道,但是其手术指征仍存在争议,且并未形成统一的标准[2]。导致这一问题的潜在原因是由于其临床表现过于多变,缺乏相关损伤症状自然史及流行病学趋势的了解[3]。而自然史的缺乏可能是由于许多损伤在出现症状后才开始接受治疗。通过对肩袖损伤的自然史及流行病学趋势的了解,既可以观察到疾病的病因,也可以掌握手术和保守治疗的时机,以避免病情的加重。
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2014年第12期19-21,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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