北京市结膜炎症状发生现状及相关知识行为的调查

Prevalence of conjunctivitis symptoms and associated factors among residents in Beijing, China

采用多阶段分层抽样和自行设计的问卷对北京市6个城区12 890名18岁以上居民调查,旨在了解成年居民结膜炎症状发生现况及相关知识行为因素.北京市居民2011年结膜炎症状报告率为1.60％,不同城区、年龄、文化、性别和民族的居民组间报告率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.健康状况差、外出回家后不洗手、与他人共用毛巾是居民患结膜炎的危险因素.相关部门应采取健康教育、行为干预等综合措施促进居民形成健康的行为模式,降低结膜炎的发生.

A muhi-stage stratified sampling method and a self-designed questionnaire were used to evaluate the prevalence of conjunctivitis symptoms and associated factors among the Beijing residents. In total, 12 890 residents aged over 18 years were recruited from 6 districts. The reported prevalence of conjunctivitis symptom at the last years was 1.60% . Self-reported health condition and personal health behaviors were risk factors associated with conjunctivitis among adult Beijing residents. No significant difference existed between different districts, age groups, educational levels, gender and races. Conjunctivitis symptom among Beijing residents was related with health condition and health behaviors. More measures should be taken to cultivate the health model of behaviors.