某木质家具制造企业职业病危害因素现况分析

Survey of occupational hazard factors in a wooden furniture manufacturing enterprise

目的了解某木质家具制造企业的职业病危害因素现状,为制定防护对策提供理论依据。方法通过现场职业卫生学调查,对主要职业病危害因素进行检测。结果主要职业病危害因素是粉尘、化学毒物、噪声和高温。木粉尘检测总合格率为71.4%,其中配板车间木粉尘合格率仅为33.3%。噪声合格率较低,检测总合格率为39.1%,加工车间和组装车间噪声合格率仅为19.5%和16.7%。高温总合格率为73.1%。结论某木质家具制造企业木粉尘、噪声和高温超标较严重,应加强防护设施定期维护检修和个人防护用品佩戴的监管力度,保护劳动者身体健康。

Objective To understand the current status of occupational hazards in wooden furniture manufacturing enter- prise, and provide evidence for the development of protective countermeasures. Methods Through field investigation, the main occupational hazard factors were detected. Results The main occupational hazards in the enterprise included dust, chemical tox icant,noise and heat stress. Total qualified rates of wood dust was 71.4%. The qualified rate of wood dust in board workshop was 33.3%. Total qualified rate of noise was 39. 1%. The qualified rate of noise in processing workshop assembly workshop was 19.5% and 16. 7%. Total qualified rates of heat stress was 73.1%. Conclusion The qualified rate of wood dust, noise and heat stress is lower in wooden furniture manufacturing enterprise. Protective equipment should be strengthened inspection and regular maintenance, personal protective equipment worn should be strengthened supervi- sion, and protect the health of workers.