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腹横肌平面阻滞联合氟比洛芬酯镇痛用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术后镇痛效果观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的评价腹横肌平面阻滞联合氟比洛芬酯多模式镇痛在腹腔胆囊切除术后镇痛中的应用效果。方法全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者60例,随机分为腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞组(T组)和对照组,各30例。两组患者均在诱导前10 min静脉注射氟比洛芬酯1 mg/kg。T组气管插管后行超声引导下行双侧肋缘下TAP阻滞。术毕两组均给予静脉自控镇痛(PCIA),配方为芬太尼1.0 mg加氟比洛芬酯100 mg。记录两组患者术中芬太尼用量及术后使用补救性镇痛的例数。分别于术后2、6、12、24 h记录两组患者静息时及咳嗽时疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、镇静评分、镇痛泵按压次数。观察术后不良反应发生情况。结果两组术中芬太尼用量无显著差异。C组术后使用补救性镇痛患者例数及各时点镇痛泵累计按压次数明显多于T组(P<0.05)。两组术后各时点静息VAS评分及镇静评分无显著差异(P>0.05),但C组术后2、6、12 h咳嗽VAS评分均明显高于T组(P<0.05)。两组术后均无明显不良反应发生。结论 TAP阻滞联合氟比洛芬酯多模式镇痛可为腹腔镜胆囊切除术提供更为理想的术后镇痛,减少术后阿片类药物用量,且安全有效。
机构地区 蓟县人民医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第34期70-72,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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