先秦文化与《黄帝内经》的人文精神

Humanistic Spirit in the Pre-Qin Culture and Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon's(黄帝内经)

脱胎于先秦文化的《黄帝内经》,既受到其深刻的影响,又有着自己独特的见解。在人性论方面,主要受到西汉初年董仲舒"气禀人性论"的影响;在人本精神方面,与儒家直接式的关怀、关爱人的思想一致;在人生境界方面,共同境界完全浸润着道家"自然无为"的思想,而医者"上医医国"的境界则与儒家的"内圣外王"和黄老道家的"身国同治"极为相像。

Born out of the pre-Qin culture,Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon（ 黄帝内经） was profoundly influenced by it,but had its unique perspective. In the theory of human nature,it was mainly affected by Dong Zhongshu＇ s opinion of ‘doctrine of human nature dominated by Qi＇in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty; in the aspect of humanistic spirit,it held consistence with Confucianism＇ s idea of direct care and love of people; in terms of the realm of life,the common realm was immersed with the Taoism thought of ‘nature and inaction＇,whereas the state of‘best doctors treat nation＇shared great resemblance with ‘being an inner sage so as to rule the outer world＇from Confucianism and ‘rule self and rule nation＇of Huang Lao Taoism.