“无”中生“有”:论马利坦“诗性直觉”之直觉

“You” out of “Wu”:The Analysis about Intuition of Jacques Maritain's “Creative Intuition”

直觉在传统认识论中被视为向理性认识提供材料而低理性一等的认识方式。诗学中的艺术直觉也多被视为与理性对立的情感认识方式。在理性主义神学思想的指导下,马利坦"诗性直觉"改造了传统的审美直觉观,发现了艺术直觉中潜在的理智认识性特点。基于理智性认识特点,诗性直觉所把握的是一种形式的情感。在呈现人们幽深无意识深处对实在的意向性情感时,诗性直觉还展现出趋向灵魂之"神"的创造性和超越性。

Intuition is considered to provide materials to rational knowledge and low awareness of rational first-class way. Artistic intuition of poetics is also considered as a cognition mode of emotion which is opposite to rationality. Maritain＇ s ＂creative intuition＂ changed the traditional concept of aesthetic intuition and found the characteristics of rational understanding in artistic intuition under the guidance of the rational theology. Based on this characteristic, ＂creative intuition＂ is a form of emotion. ＂Creative intuition＂also showes the creativity and transcendence which tending to the ＂God＂ of the soul.