论军火贸易的国际法规制及其对我国军火贸易政策的影响

An Analysis of the International Law Regulation System of Arms Trade and Its Impact on Chinese Arms Trade Policy

军火贸易区别于普通的贸易形式,具有主体特定性、目标多元性、地缘政治性以及持续逆市性的特点。军火贸易的国际法规制体系不同于普通商品贸易的WTO法律调整框架,具体包括国际人权法、国际人道法以及安理会的武器禁运令等。随着国际社会对军火贸易认识的不断深入,国际法规制体系也在不断的演进,我国的军火贸易活动也会受到国际法调整的影响。《武器贸易条约》的制定填补了常规军武贸易规制领域的空白。我国的军火贸易活动也应在国际法规制体系中开展。军火贸易政策的选择要体现我国的外交政策的基本精神,符合国防政策的基本内容,并与产业政策的演进配合与呼应,实现捍卫国家主权、维护国家利益、促进世界和平等多元价值目标的和谐统一。

Arms trade differs from ordinary trade form in the specificity of the subject, target diversity, geographical poli- tics, and the characteristics of continuous development. Arms trade international law regulation system is different from the ordinary commodity trade of WTO law adjustment framework, including international human rights law, international hu- manitarian law and the security council arms embargo, etc. The arms trade treaty filled the blank in the field of convention- al military weapons trade regulation. With the international community＇ s increasing understanding of arms trade, interna- tional law regulation system is in continuous evolution, Chinals arms trade activities will adjuct itself to international law. Specifically, the choice of the arms trade policy in China should reflect the basic spirit of our foreign policy of our country, conform to the basic content of national defense policy, and cooperate with the evolution of industrial policy and echo. Arms trade activities in our country should achieve the goal of harmony by taking in regulation system and orderly development of international law, implementing defending national sovereignty, safeguarding national interests and promote world peace.