中国后发企业自主构建生产网络组织研究

A Study of the Self-constructed Global Production Network for Domestic Enterprises in China

生产网络构建是一个渐进过程,企业在特定时期能吸引到的合作对象和网络控制力不同,因此在网络节点识别和选择上需要权衡其质量与可控性;对于网络连接方式的选择来说,发展中国家企业倾向于采用股权方式获取资源,导致企业内部控制与执行成本上升,而且过度层级治理方式与企业组织网络化和弹性化要求不一致,从而参股和非股权也应该成为发展中国家企业建立自主网络连接方式的重要手段;对于网络的协调与控制来说,网络构建者应该提高股权式内部网络节点运作的相对独立性,利用利益和信任机制作用引导和控制非股权式外部节点。

The construction of global production network is a gradual process. The enterprises can attract different coopera- tion object and have different network control force for specific period. So the enterprise needs to weigh the quality and con- trollability in the network node identification and selection. Enterprises in developing countries tend to acquire resources by sharing access for the network connection mode selection, and it causes a rise in the cost of enterprise internal control and enforcement. Moreover excessive levels of governance are inconsistent with the network of enterprise organization and the flexibility. So equity and non-equity participation should be the important connection means to establish an independent network of enterprises in developing countries. The network construction should establish a rather independent operation of equity type internal network node for the coordination and control of network. The enterprises should guide and control the external nodes of non-equity type by profit and trust mechanism.