家庭化与非家庭化农民工的城市融入比较研究

Comparison of Urban Assimilation between Family and Non-family Rural Migrants

本文利用2012年"全国流动人口动态监测"数据,对家庭化与非家庭化流动农民工的城市融入状况及影响因素进行比较研究。结果表明,家庭化与非家庭化农民工的城市融入状况存在显著差异,与非家庭化流动相比,家庭化流动有助于农民工的城市融入;家庭化农民工在工作强度维度的融入程度最高,其次是身份认同和心理融入维度,在经济整合和社会参与维度的融入程度较低;年龄对农民工的城市融入具有消极影响,农民工自身的经济状况、受教育程度、所从事的职业、社会网络对其城市融入也具有一定影响,而是否有稳定的住所对农民工的城市融入具有非常重要的意义。

Using Dynamic Monitoring Data of National Floating Population in 2012,this paper compares the levels as well as their influencing factors of urban assimilation between family and non-family rural migrants. The main findings show that family migration contributes to migrant's urban assimilation and that different influencing factors including human capital and family factors such as age,gender,education,migration time,origination,numbers of children etc. as well as factors after immigration such as working time,occupation,employer or employee,housing,social networks etc. have different impacts on their urban assimilation between family and non-family rural migrants. The conclusions suggest that the age of migrants has some negative impacts on their urban assimilation; the economic status,education,occupation and social network of migrants all have some effects on their urban assimilation; while the housing condition has even more profound impacts on their urban assimilation.