基于数据挖掘探析国内现代针刺治疗功能性腹泻的经穴特点

Analysis of Characteristics of Meridians and Acupoints Selection on Modern Chinese Acupuncture Treatment of Functional Diarrhea Based on Data Mining

目的:分析国内现代针刺治疗功能性腹泻的经穴使用特点和规律。方法:收集针刺治疗功能性腹泻的现代文献,采用数据挖掘技术分析现代针刺治疗功能性腹泻的经穴运用特点和规律。结果:共获得文献35篇,涉及38个腧穴,共273频次,其中经穴29个,254频次;天枢、足三里、关元、中脘、上巨虚使用最频繁(共140次);足阳明胃经穴使用频次和个数最多,分别占40.66%(111/273)和13.16%(5/38);胸腹部腧穴使用频次和个数领先,分别占39.56%(108/273)和36.84%(14/38);而特定穴个数和频次分别占76.32%(29/38)和93.04%(254/273),以募穴、五输穴、交会穴、下合穴和背俞穴最多。结论:通过数据挖掘技术对国内现代针刺治疗功能性腹泻文献分析发现,重视胸腹局部和循经取穴是现代针刺治疗功能性腹泻的重要原则,特定穴的运用是针刺处方的主要部分。

Objective ： To analyze the characteristics and rules of meridians and acupoints selection from modem Chinese acupuncture literature on the treatment of functional diarrhea. Methods： Using data mining to investigate the characteristics and rules of meridians and acupoints of the modem Chinese acupuncture literature on therapy of functional diarrhea. Results： 35pieces of data were found, including 38acupoints used 273times in total, while the acupoints in 29, a total of 254frequency of eleven meridians. The most frequently used acupuncture points were Tianshu （ ST25 ）, Zusanli （ ST36 ）, Guanyuan （ RN4 ）, Zhongwan （RN12）, Shangjuxu （ST37）, about 104times in total. The stomach meridian of foot-Yangming acupoints frequency and number were the most, separately 40.66% （ 111/273 ） and 13.16% （5/38）. The abdomen acupoints frequency and number wre the most, occupies separately 39. 56% （108/273） and 36. 84% （14/38）. The special points number and times of ＇16. 32% （29/38） and 93.04% （254/273） respectively, while the Mu acupoints, five Shu points, crossing points, Lowerhe-sea points and Back-shu acupoints were more frequently used. Conclusion： According the means of data mining, the results reveal that acupoints selection of local and along related meridian are the important principle for modern Chinese acupuncture treatment of functional diarrhea, and the special acupoints are the main part of prescriptions.