基于国际旅游合作视角的自助旅游目的地比较研究——以云南和越南为例

A Comparative Study on the Destinations of Independent Travel between Yunnan and Vietnam from the Perspective of International Cooperation in Tourist Development

20世纪90年代以来,伴随着国际旅游业的飞速发展,旅游需求日趋多样化,选择自助旅游的人数在全球范围内迅速递增。越南以独特的旅游资源禀赋吸引了大量的国际自助旅游者。云南和越南地理位置相邻,边境相连,口岸互通,旅游合作基础体现为地域环境的相似性、国际旅游发展的快速性和口岸互通的便捷性等特点。从滇越自助旅游目的地各要素比较,云南和越南资源目的地各具优势,滇越国际旅游合作的市场潜力很大,可相互取长补短,探索一条合作共赢的道路。

With the increasingly more diverse tourist demands brought about by the booming of international tourism since the1990s, thepeople who choose totravel by themselves instead of going with a tour group have been rapidly increasing across the world. Vietnam, which boasts unique tourist resources, attracts a lot of international self-help tourists. Yunnan, which is adjacent to Vietnam, with shared borders and mutually accessible ports, is also an interna- tionally celebrated tourist destination with superior tourist resources. We are very bullish on the cooperation with Yunnan and Vietnam, which based on three features, the similarity of the regional environment, quickness of international tourism development, and convenience of port communication.By comparing the elements of independent travel destination, we find international tourism is expanding in both markets, if Yunnan and Vietnam, with their respective superb tourist advantages, could cooperate with and complement each other,it can be sure that they would explore a way of win-win cooperation for both markets.