肝癌术后患者并发低钠血症的原因分析及护理

Cause Analysis and Nursing of Hyponatremia after Liver Resection for Patients with Hepatic Carcinoma

目的探讨肝癌术后患者并发低钠血症的原因并提出护理对策。方法回顾性分析并总结2012年1月至2013年6月郑州大学附属肿瘤医院肝胆胰腺外科收治的112例肝癌术后并发低钠血症患者的临床资料。结果经过积极治疗和护理,112例肝癌术后低钠血症患者中,109例低钠血症得到纠正,余3例并发肝功能衰竭2例、肝肾综合征1例。结论应分析肝癌术后患者低钠血症的发生原因,并进行针对性的护理,从而减少并发症的发生,改善患者预后。

Objective To discuss the nursing countermeasure of hyponatremia after liver cancer surgery . Methods Clinical data of 112 patients with postoperative hyponatremia were analyzed retrospectively .Re‐sults Through the active treatment and caring ,hyponatremia were corrected and cured in 109 cases 3. cases were not correct with 2 cases of liver failure and 1 case of hepatorenal syndrome .Conclusion It should analyed the main reason of the incidence of postoperative hyponatremia ,take corresponding nursing meas‐ures ,reduce the incidence of complications ,and improve the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma .