鹿邑“长子口”墓出土音乐文物初探

On the Music Cultural Relics Unearthed from Zhangzikou Tomb of Luyi County

"长子口"墓,位于河南省鹿邑县太清宫遗址处,为西周早期高等级贵族墓葬。该墓出土了一批商末周初的音乐文物,包括4件骨排箫、6件编铙、1件石磬,是这一时期的重大音乐考古发现。依出土器物类型、组合方式及墓葬特点来看,与商代晚期和西周初期的器物均有相近,而编铙则具有明显的商代器物特征。该墓葬所出土的音乐文物对于我们研究、了解商代末期的音乐文化特征,尤其是商代末期向西周初期过渡、衍生方面有重要的学术价值。本文仅就该墓所出土的音乐文物进行梳理、研究,以期了解商末周初中国古代音乐的乐器类型、乐队组合方式等方面的沿革情况和该墓所出音乐文物之于古代音乐史的重要意义。

Zhangzitkou tomb located at Yaiqingkong site of Luyi county Henan province is a high-grade noble cemetery. Many music cultural relics was unearthed from this tomb including 4 bone panpipes, 6 series of cymbals, 1 stone resonator which was a famous archaeological finds. From the type of objects, pattern of assemble and the burial characteristic, we can conclude that the objects belonged to the late Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, and the series of cymbals has the obvious feature of the Shang Dynasty. These finds provide important materials to research the musical culture feature of from the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and have important academic values. This article researches and combs the music cultural relics unearthed from the tomb and expects to know the musical type, combination pattern and the de- velopment situation.