基于《新疆图志》和GIS的乌鲁木齐市地名文化景观分析

AN ANALYSIS ON TOPONYM CULTURAL LANDSCAPE BASED ON "RECORDS AND MAPS OF XINJIANG" AND GIS URUMQI IN XINGJIANG MUNICIPALITY

以《新疆图志》所载乌鲁木齐地区的地名为研究对象,借助GIS技术,采用空间数据与属性数据相结合的方式来分析,并建立专题地图,使乌鲁木齐市地名文化景观空间分异可视化。研究表明,乌鲁木齐市地名景观反映了乌鲁木齐市半干旱大陆气候和三面环山夹一河的地形地貌的自然环境特征,蕴含了乌鲁木齐市域内独特的军垦文化、移民文化、方言文化方面的信息。并在空间上表现出,地名密度和人口密度分布的正相关性,山水类地名分布与地形地貌的一致性,军垦类地名分布与城镇、交通线和地形有紧密相关性,而姓氏类地名在各乡镇都较多,无明显分布规律。

Based on Urumqi toponyms contained in ＂Records and Maps of Xinjiang＂,The authors adopt GIS technology to join spatial data with attribute data, to analyze them with ARCGIS10 Tools according to the attribute essential factors and establish special maps in this paper. The results show that the toponym cultural landscape in Urumqi indicates the natural environment characteristics of semi-arid continental climate, also implicates its military reclamation culture, migration culture and dialect culture. From the perspective of space, the toponym cultural landscape reveals that the density of toponym has positive correlation with the distribution of population density. The distribution of landscape topenyms is consistent with the topography. The distribution of military reclamation toponyms are closely related to the city and traffic line and topography. But the surname toponyms are more in the township, had no obvious regularity.