玩具枪塑料子弹致眼外伤临床分析

Clinical analysis of eye trauma caused by plastic toy gun bullet

目的 分析玩具枪塑料子弹致儿童眼外伤情况,并提出相应的预防措施。方法 对近五年我院收住院治疗的被玩具枪塑料子弹致伤的儿童眼外伤38例进行回顾性分析。结果 眼外伤以挫伤性前房积血、角膜水肿混浊及外伤性虹膜炎为多见;治病前失明率(0.05以下为盲)占34％,治疗后下降到8％,复明率为92％。结论 玩具枪塑料子弹所致眼外伤严重危害儿童视力,有关部门应加强对儿童玩具生产、销售的管理和监督,禁止生产、销售仿真玩具枪,以减少眼外伤的发生。

Objective to analyse the circumstances of children eye trauma caused by plastic bullet of toy gun, and to propose preventure measures too. Methods 38 cases of children with eye trauma caused by plastic toy gun bullet was studied retrospectirely during the past 5 years. Results the trauma include contusion hematocele corneal edema and opacity?traumatic iritis etc, blinding rate (P < 0.05) before treatment is 34 percent and 8 percent after treatment, returning rate of sight is 92%. Conclusion eye trauma caused by plastic toy gun bullet endanger children eye-sight severely, to reduce the occurring of eye trauma producing and selling of toy gun must be controlled and supervised, of imitating real gun baned.K