铁矿资源形势分析及对策研究

Iron Ore Resources Situation Analysis and Countermeasure Study

基于全球铁矿石基本情况以及我国铁矿石资源形势、境外风险勘查开发战略,全面统筹,加强对国外铁矿资源开发投资,积极发展我国全球性钢铁企业,是我国铁矿资源全球配置的重要选择。我国投资国外铁矿资源开发,要统一企业发展与国家政策的关系;做好投资计划和实施方案;以谨慎态度进行预可研工作;重视资源开发的经济可利用性评价;落实资金和基础条件。发展我国全球性钢铁企业建议:开展全面国际合作,建立国际化多元企业;全力提升自主研发能力,促进行业生态文明建设;加强矿业投资并购,打破行业价格垄断;实施全球资源战略,构建铁矿资源储备体系;重视资源民族情节,融入当地开发环境。

In view of the basic situation of global iron ore, as well as the situation and overseas risk exploration development strategy of China, this paper points out that enhancing efforts to invest in iron ore resources development of foreign countries and actively developing China’s global iron and steel enterprises with comprehensive arrangement is an important choice that we must be made if we are to achieve the global allocation of iron ore resources. In order to invest in overseas iron ore resources development, we must unify the relations between enterprise development and national policy, perform well in investment plan and implementation programs, carry on the preliminary feasibility study with cautious attitude,attach great importance to the economic evaluation availability of resources development,implement capital and basic conditions. In doing so, we must carry out comprehensive international cooperation,establish international diversiifed enterprises. Efforts must be made to promote independent research and development ability so as to promote industrial ecological progress. At the same time, we must step up our mining acquisitions and investments efforts, break price-ifxing in this industry, implementglobal resource strategy and build a reserve system of iron ore resources. In addition, we must pay more attention to the local customs and traditional cultures in resource development and blend in the local development environment.