人际关系与角色类型对归因过程及情感变化的影响

The Influence of Interpersonal Relationships and the Types of Roles on Attribution and Emotional Changing

目的考察人际关系及角色类型对大学生好感度、归因过程、责任推断以及情感变化等的影响。方法根据李晓巍2006年自编的学校处罚情景改编问卷,通过角色扮演,采用likert 7点量表测量120名被试的反应。结果在外部归因维度上的方差分析,人们对朋友倾向于外部归因,对竞争对手倾向于内部归因,陌生人居中(F=7.959,P<0.05)。在内部归因维度上的方差分析,人际关系类型的主效应(F=9.744,P<0.001)及其与角色类型的交互作用均显著(F=3.401,P<0.05)。在情感变化上的方差分析,朋友关系时好感度差值最大,陌生人居中,竞争对手最小。其中朋友与竞争对手之间差异显著(F=4.410,P<0.05)。结论不同人际关系与角色类型在归因部位以及情感变化上作用明显。

Objective To investigate the types of interpersonal relationships（ friends,strangers and rivals） as well as the types of roles（ own and others） on college students＇ favorability,attribution processes,judgment of responsibility and emotional response. Methods The data were collected by questionnaires established based on Li Xiaowei＇s requiring participants role- playing to establish the participants＇ relations to the actor in the scenario. 120 reaction was measured by scale likert 7 points. Results 1 On the external attribution dimension,friends tended to make more external attribution,competitors tended to choose internal attribution,strangers was in the center（ F = 7. 959,P 0. 05）; 2 On the internal attribution dimension,the types of interpersonal had a significant effect（ F = 9. 744,P 0. 001） and the interaction of the types of interpersonal relationships and the types of roles was significant（ F = 3. 401,P 0. 05）; 3 On emotional difference,when in the friend scenario the maximum,strangers was middle,whereas the emotional difference of rival scenario was the minimum. And there was a significant between friendship and rival scenario. Conclusion Different relationships and roles play a certain role in the interpersonal attribution transitions and emotional difference.