受病处:论以临床为视角的腧穴观

Location of disease:acupoint view from the angle of clinic

南宋医家王执中提出了"受病处"的腧穴概念,以临床为视角诠释了腧穴的内涵,包括两个层面的含义:一是体表局部病变即为针灸诊治的部位,一是远部或体内病变在体表局部的反应点即为针灸诊治的部位。临床腧穴的具体内涵有:病邪所在或病邪反应的部位;腧穴受病与特定组织器官联系的规律性,腧穴受病后的形态差异性和定位变异性;以及腧穴诊察、诊断和治疗。

Doctor WANG Zhi-zhongin the Southern Song Dynasty proposed the acupoint view of ＂location of disease＂,which explained the connotation of acupoints from the angle of clinic.Its meaning included two levels,one level meant pathological change on the body surface,that was the location of acupuncture diagnosis-treatment,and the other one indicated that the body surface which was the reflecting point of pathological change on the distal area or inside the body was the location of acupuncture diagnosis-treatment.The specific connotations of clinical acupoints were：location of pathogenic factors or reflection of pathogenic factors,regularity between acupoints under disease and specific organ,morphological differences and positioning variability after acupoints under disease,and acupoints examination,diagnosis and treatment.