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北京市海淀区支气管哮喘儿童515例过敏原检测分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨支气管哮喘儿童主要过敏原分布特点及意义。方法:采用变应原皮肤点刺诊断试剂对515例哮喘患儿进行皮肤点刺试验。结果:对515例哮喘患儿检测发现,总阳性401例(77.9%)。其中对1种过敏原阳性43例(10.7%),对2种过敏原阳性41例(10.2%),同时对≥3种过敏原阳性317例(79.1%)。最常见的吸入过敏原为粉尘螨、户尘螨、花粉、动物皮毛等,食物过敏原为海虾、芒果、花生、桃子、海蟹等。学龄期儿童的过敏原阳性率大于学龄前儿童。在儿童,吸入组过敏原阳性率大于食物组。男性哮喘患儿的过敏原阳性率与女性哮喘患儿的过敏原阳性率无显著差异。结论:尘螨、花粉、动物皮毛、海虾、芒果、花生是就诊患儿最重要的过敏原。过敏原阳性率随年龄增长而增长,吸入组过敏原阳性率大于食物组。
出处 《中日友好医院学报》 2014年第6期343-344,共2页 Journal of China-Japan Friendship Hospital
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