“统一战线”政策与胡风的错位理解——重读“胡风三十万言书”

“Hu Feng's 300-Thousand-Word Letter” Reinterpreted

"三十万言书"作为胡风文艺思想的重要体现,曾三次以不同的方式公开发表,但涉及复杂人事关系的第三部分,迟至1999年才正式公布。其背后,涉及的仍旧是复杂的人事关系。建国前和建国初期,文艺战线上实行的是"统一战线"政策,但胡风并不觉得自己是中共的统战对象,而是以批判者的姿态,对中共文艺领域的现象进行消极抵抗,并为自己不公平的遭遇提出异议。50年代文艺界的复杂性,这种举动恰好给反胡风提供了契机。论文以重读"三十万言书"为目的,主要清理胡风对"统一战线"的错位理解问题。

As an important embodiment of Hu Feng’s literary thought,＂the 300-thousand-word letter＂has been published three times in diverse manners but its third part which involves intricate human relations has not been officially released until 1999,whose cause still lies in the complex human relations. Before the founding of and in the early years of New China,the＂united front＂policy was implemented in the domain of literature and art;however,Hu Feng did not feel like an object of the front work of the CPC but resisted as a critic passively against some phenomena in the literary and art field administered by CPC and objected to his unfair treatment. Given the complexity in the literary and art circles of the 1950 s,Hu Feng’s act has just provided an opportunity for the campaign launched against him. This paper attempts to clarify Hu Feng’s misunderstanding of ＂the united front＂by reinterpreting his ＂300-thousand-word letter＂.