沈从文:从边缘到中心的位移

Shen Congwen—A Shift from the Margin to the Center

在现代沙龙知识分子之中,沈从文是一个特殊的存在。作为20世纪30年代朱—林沙龙的重要成员,沈从文无疑是沙龙活动的一个积极参与者。论文将对沈从文30年代早中期的经历作一个社会学的考察,从人际网络的改变,文化空间的转移等层面,分析一个"边缘知识分子"是如何借助沙龙社交这一平台获得新的身份认知,以及走向象征文化权力的"中心"地带的。在由"边缘"向"中心"的位移中,30年代文学场的诸多面向将得以展现。

In modern saloon intellectuals,Shen Congwen is a special existence; and as an important member of Zhu-Lin Saloon in the 1930 s,he is surely an active participant in saloon activities. This paper aims to make a sociological survey of Shen Congwen’s experiences in the early and mid-1930 s and analyze how a ＂marginal intellectual＂has gained the new identity identification via the saloon social contact and stepped onto the ＂center＂of saloon activities symbolic of the cultural power in aspects of changes in the interpersonal network and shifts in cultural space,etc. so as to exhibit a multi-faceted picture of the literary circles of the 1930 s during the shift from the＂margin＂to the＂center＂.