基于面板数据的区域经济与机场规模关联性分析

Correlation Analysis Between Regional Economy and Airport Scale Based on Panel Data Model

区域经济与机场规模关联性分析,是机场发展规划的重要依据,采用基于面板数据的模型可以定量分析二者之间的关联性.按照旅客吞吐量将国内机场分为三类,并对数据进行协整检验分析,发现机场旅客吞吐量与GDP、旅游旅客人数、进出口额以及居民人均可支配收入具有长期的均衡关系,并根据三类机场的模型估计判别结果得出不同规模的机场与区域经济指标间的具体关联性,为机场科学合理投资建设提供了量化的参考依据.

The correlation analysis between regional economy and airport scale is an important basis of airport development planning,which can be quantitatively analyzed based on panel data model.The domestic airports were divided into three categories according to passenger throughput,and the data analysis of cointegration test found that the airport passenger throughput and GDP,tourist arrivals,imports and exports,and per capita disposable income have a long-term equilibrium relationship.The specific correction between different sizes of airport and regional economic indicators can be obtained according to the results of the three kinds of model,which provides quantitative reference basis to the scientific and reasonable investment construction of the airport.