试论我国小城镇体育的归属、边界和体系

Analysis on Classification, Border and System of Physical Activity and Exercise in Small Towns in our Country

在我国,小城镇与农村、城市之间在居民主体、经济发展水平和地域文化等诸多因素方面的差异决定了小城镇体育不能简单地归属于农村体育或城市社区体育,而是与它们平行存在于我国社会体育系统之中;小城镇是一个涉及"镇区"和"镇域"两个不同范围的概念,小城镇体育的边界应以"镇区"为界限;我国小城镇发展的不均衡性决定了小城镇体育是一个存在内部差异的体系,可分为原生型小城镇体育、催生型小城镇体育和衍生型小城镇体育等三种基本类型。

During the process of city and countryside integration, small towns, countryside and cities are the basic three parts which are relatively independent and absolutely associated, which means the physical activity and exercise can not be affiliated to countryside or urban scope but parallel in the mass sports system with two latter. There are township and town field for the concept of small town, which means the physical activity and exercise in small towns is based on the view of township. The difference in small town system which is caused by the different economy development levels, regional cultures, and etc, means that there is also a division for the physical activity and exercise system which includes the original ecology type, the hasten parturition type and the derived type.