健康教育对哮喘患者健康行为的影响

The influence of health education on the health behavior of asthma patients

目的探讨健康教育对哮喘患者健康行为的影响。方法采用健康行为量表和自制调查问卷,对96例哮喘患者接受健康教育前后的健康行为进行调查,比较患者在接受教育前后健康行为的差异。结果健康教育后患者健康行为总分为(133.79±7.32)分,明显高于健康教育前(t=1.973,P<0.001);有吸烟行为的哮喘患者人数比健康教育前有很大程度减少(P<0.05),自觉学习、按医嘱用药、适量增加运动以及保持情绪稳定等项也比健康教育前显著提高(P<0.05)。结论健康教育有利于缓解哮喘发作以及帮助哮喘患者提高生活质量。

Objective To understand the effect of health education in modifying the health behavior of asthma patients. Method The health behavior of 96 asthma patients before and after receiving health education studied by means of health behavior scale and self-made questionnaire. The changes in the health behavior of the patients before and after receiving the designated health education was analyzed. Findings The patients＇ total score of health behavior after receiving health education was （ 133.79 ± 7.32） , which was obviously higher than that before receiving health education （ t = 1. 973, P 〈 0. 001 ）. After education, asthma patients who used to smoke heavily decreased considerably in number （P 〈 0.05 ）. They have also done better in taking medicine according to doctor＇s instructions, going for physical exercise, self-autonomous learning and maintaining emotional stability as compared with before receiving health education （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Health education has a positive impact on the health behavior of asthma patients, helping to alleviate asthma attack and improve asthma patients＇ quality of life.