4[2]Gorge S Day, Paul J H Schoemaker, Robert E Gunther. Wharton on Managing Emerging Technology[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2000.
5[3]Hugh Courtney. 20/20 foresight: Craft strategy in an uncertain world[M]. Harvard Business School Publishing, 2001.
6[4]Paul J Schoemaker. Profiting form Uncertainty:Strategies for Succeeding no Matter What the Future Brings[M]. New York:A Division of Simon & Schuter INC, 2002.
7[8]Teece D J, Pisano G,Shuen A.Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1997,18(7):509~533
8[9][美]托马斯 A 斯图尔特.软资产[M].邵剑兵译.北京:中信出版社,2003.
9[10]吕新奎.信息化与信息产业[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社,2001.
10Rita Gunther MeGrath. When Your Business Model Is in Trouble[ J]. Harvard Business Review,2011 : 96 -98.