企业政治学视野下对企业实体的考量

Consideration of Enterprise Entity under the Scope of Corporate Politics

目前学术界出现了很多关于企业的学科,分别从经济学、管理学、社会学、行为学、伦理学等领域阐述了企业的一些原理、观点、方法和规律,丰富和发展了企业的有关理论,但还缺乏一门从政治学领域来研究企业的学科。在"政治经济化"和"经济政治化"双向运动中,从政治学的视野中来展开对企业的研究就非常必要。《企业政治学》是从政治学视野中探讨作为政治实体的企业是如何在政治市场中谋生存和求发展,是在跨越目前有关企业若干学科的领域障碍之前提下来研究企业相关领域的理论总结。因此,企业的政治实体界定可以通过《企业政治学》构建的现实要求、学科要求以及内容要求三个层面来寻找其合法性和合理性支撑,从而更好地促进该学科的构建。

At present there are many academic disciplines about enterprises which describe the principles,ideas,methods and laws of enterprises from economics,management science,sociolo-gy,behavioral science,and ethics and so on,which have enriched and developed the theory of the enterprise,but there is no science about corporate politics.During the course of＂politics econo-mization＂and＂economics politicization＂it is necessary to research corporate from the perspective of political science.＂Corporate Politics＂is a science of exploring the corporate,as a political enti-ty,how to seek to survive and to develop in the political market,and of researching corporate how to cross the barriers among a number of disciplines,the premise of the fields.Therefore,the legality and reasonability of the definition of corporate political entity can be sought from the practical requirements,the subj ect requirements,and subj ect content requirements of building＂corporate politics＂,wich can be better improved.