扬州方言中叠动动结构式的认知研究

A Cognitive Study on the VVR Construction in the Yangzhou Dialect

叠动动结构是扬州方言系统中一种具有高度归约性、能产性的构式。在形式层面,VVR构式表现出灵活的配价能力、受限制的时态、体态的搭配能力以及与否定结构的不兼容性等特征。在语义层面,VVR构式蕴含的"敦促"、"责备"以及"强调"等语义都无法从结构成分中直接推导出来,这展现出该结构的不可预测性。通过构式内部的象征关系,舞台模型和时间关系等概念识解方式可以为构式的上述功能转移提供理据。跨构式多重承继联接为叠动动结构式提供了信息传递网络,并为其存在的合理性提供进一步的证据。

The VVR construction in the Yangzhou dialect is a highly conventionalized structure with great pro- ductivity. At the syntactic level, this construction displays its idiosyncrasy like the flexible valance, restricted collocation with tense and aspect elements and the conflict to the negative forms. At the semantic level, the meaning of urging, blame and emphasis embedded in the VVR construction can not be figured out from its components. These features indicate that this structure is unpredictable. The ways of conceptualization like the Stage Model and the temporal link provide the motivation to the construction＇ s functional shifts. Moreover, cross-construction multiple inheritance sets up a network of information for the VVR construction and further strengthens its status in the dialect system.