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鳙内源性转谷氨酰胺酶特性的研究 被引量:4

Characteristics of transglutaminase from bighead carp
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摘要 文章研究了温度、pH、二硫苏糖醇(DTT)以及不同的金属离子和抑制剂对鳙(Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)鱼肉中内源性转谷氨酰胺酶(transglutaminase,TGase)活性的影响。结果表明,鳙内源性TGase的最适温度在37~45℃之间,最适pH为6.5~7.5,适量的钙离子(Ca^2+)(0~2.2 mmol·L^-1)可以激发酶活性,低浓度(0~0.2mmol·L^-1)的DTT可以提高酶活性,但高浓度的钠离子(Na^+)和钾离子(K^+)会降低酶活性,镁离子(Mg^2+)、铜离子(Cu^2+)、锌离子(Zn^2+)、钡离子(Ba^2+)、铁离子(Fe^3+)、亚铁离子(Fe^2+)、铅离子(Pb^2+)和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)也会抑制酶的活性。 We studied the transglutaminase( TGase) from bighead carp( Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) under different conditions( temperature,pH,DTT). The optimum temperature and pH of TGase were 37 ~ 45 ℃ and 6. 5 ~ 7. 5,respectively. The optimum concentrations of Ca Cl2 and dithiothreitol were 0 ~ 2. 2 mmol·L^-1and 0 ~ 0. 2 mmol·L^-1,respectively. The TGase activity decreased as concentrations of Na^+ and K^+ increased,and was inactivated by Mg^2+,Cu^2+,Zn^2+,Ba^2+,Fe^3+,Fe^2+,Pb^2+and EDTA.
出处 《南方水产科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期72-77,共6页 South China Fisheries Science
基金 国家重大星火计划项目(2011GA700001)
关键词 内源性转谷氨酰胺酶 酶活性 bighead carp transglutaminase enzyme activity
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