院外延续护理对乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响

Influence of nursing care on the continuation outside the hospital on anxiety and depression in patients with liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B

目的探讨院外延续护理对乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法选取51例完成了1年延续护理的肝硬化患者作为研究对象,比较实施前后的SAS和SDA评分。结果出院后6个月、1年的SAS和SDA评分显著低于出院前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者实施延续护理,能有效减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁,改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the influence of nursing care on the continuation outside the hospital on anxiety and depression in patients with liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B. Methods 51 cases with cirrhosis completed the 1-year nursing care on the continuation were selected as research object.The score of SAS and SDA before and after implementation was compared. Results The score of SAS and SDA at 6 months,1 years after discharge was significantly lower than before discharge,with significant difference（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The implementation of nursing care on the continuation of patients with liver cirrhosis after hepatitis can effectively reduce the patient′ s anxiety and depression,and improve the life quality of the patients.