育龄期妇女孕前、孕期保健知识掌握状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on acquisition of progestation and gestation health knowledge in women during child-bearing period

目的调查育龄期妇女在孕前、孕期的保健知识掌握状况,以提高育龄期妇女的知识掌握程度。方法在本社区医院2012年10月～2013年9月进行产检、围产保健的231例育龄期妇女,采用自制调查问卷表对其进行保健知识掌握情况调查分析,并将调查结果进行归纳统计,观察育龄期妇女的保健知识掌握状况。结果育龄期妇女获取保健知识的主要途径有科普书籍、亲戚朋友,分别占91.8%、81.8%,育龄期妇女在及时产检、孕期自我监护以及孕期性生活知识的掌握情况较好,分别占48.9%、44.6%、37.2%,同时育龄期妇女的保健知识掌握状况与年龄、产次以及文化程度有直接关系。结论提高育龄期妇女的保健知识掌握程度是保证母婴健康,实现优生优育的关键。

Objective To investigate the acquisition of progestation and gestation health knowledge on women during child-bearing period and improve their mastery degree of knowledge. Methods 231 child-bearing women with antenatal care and perinatal health care from October 2012 to September 2013 in our hospital were surveyed and analyzed by self-made questionnaire aiming at understanding their acquisition of health knowledge.The investigated result was summarized and calculated in order to observe the acquisition of health knowledge on women during child-bearing period.Results The main ways to get health knowledge for child-bear women were popular science books and relatives friends accounting for 91.8% and 81.8% respectively.Timely antenatal care,self-monitoring at pregnancy and knowledge of sexual life during pregnancy were well mastered by these women,the percentage was 48.9%,44.6% and 37.2% in turn.Meanwhile,acquisition of health knowledge for child-bearing women had direct relationships with age,pregnant frequency and educational level. Conclusion Improvement of mastery degree of health knowledge on child-bearing women is a key point to ensure maternal and child health and realize good prenatal and postnatal care.