南京国民政府收回海港检疫权活动探论

On Activities of Withdrawing the Right of Seaport Quarantine by Nanking National Government

南京国民政府成立后,积极筹划收回全国海港检疫权。1930年7月1日,卫生部在上海建立全国海港检疫管理处,结束了海港检疫由海关或其他港务、警务、卫生部门兼办的各自为政、业务混乱的局面。该机构顺利接收了上海港检疫事务,意味着全国海港检疫工作独立自主进行的开始,改变了受外人控制的局面,在一定意义上是国权的部分恢复。此后,它又相继接管了其他主要海港检疫事务,将海港检疫事务纳入统一管理之中。无可否认,这具有积极意义。

After the establishment of Nanking National Government, the government was actively planning to take back the right of seaport quarantine. On July 1st, 1930, Ministry of Health set up National Seaport Quarantine Administration Office, which ended the chaos and fragmented situation that the seaport quarantine was controlled by customs, the police department and ministry of health at the same time. After the administration office was established, it took smoothly over the seaport quarantine right of Shanghai Port, which meant the start of seaport quarantine inde-pendence. It also changed the situation that the right of seaport quarantine was under the control of foreigners. From then on, National Seaport Quarantine Administration Office took over seaport quarantine affaires in different places of China, which was of significance for China.